For fitoclimatica area means the geographic distribution , associated with climatic parameters , an association composed of representative plant species homogeneous regard to the climatic requirements.
The main fields of application of the concept of the zone are fitoclimatica forestry, the ' forest ecology and botany in order to define the ranges of plant species of vegetation so independent the relationship between altitude and latitude.
The assumption on which the subdivision of land in areas fitoclimatiche is the analogy between plant associations located in different geographic areas similar to altitude and latitude, but similar in thermal regime and precipitation.
have defined different classification schemes.
The most used in Italy is the model developed by Aldo Pavari in 1916. This model is an adaptation to the Italian context of the scheme proposed by Mayr (1906) and was later supplemented by Alessandro De Philippis in 1937.
Classification fitoclimatica Mayr-Pavari divides the Italian territory into five zones, each associated with the name of a plant species representative.
Classification climatic parameters used as reference average temperatures of the year, the warmest month, the coldest month and the average minimum. Each zone is divided into several types and sub-zones based on temperature and, in some areas, the rainfall.
1) Lauretum
2) Castanetum
3) Fagetum
4) Picetum
5) Alpinetum
Post in construction
Source: Wikipedia.org
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